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Instant Pot Pork Butt Roast

Oh my gosh! You childish person! The "butt" in Pork Butt Roast refers to the barrel it was stored in, not the the pig's hindquarters. Can you imagine?
You can, can't you? You're imagining shoving a pig butt-first into an Instant Pot right now, aren't you? And now I am too. Thanks, Obama.
Cook Time2 hours
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: American

Equipment

  • 1 Instant Pot/Pressure Cooker I mean... that's in the title, right?

Ingredients

  • 3-5 lbs pork butt roast

Rub

  • 1 Tbs garlic powder My usual caveat of how I always add WAY more garlic than called for applies.
  • 1 Tbs basil
  • 1 Tbs black pepper
  • 1 Tbs Paprika optional, but it adds a good kick

Broth

  • 3 cups chicken broth veggie works too
  • 1/2 cup apple cider vinegar
  • 1/2 cup War chester...wursti...Worcestershire sauce Lea and Perrins is the best, hands down
  • 1.5 Tbs minced garlic see above note on garlic
  • 1.5 Tbs corn starch

Instructions

  • Cut the fat off. Pork butt roast has a 1/4" thick layer of fat along one side. Even as unhealthy as I am, I try to cut a lot of that off. This can take 5-20 minutes depending on knife quality and how thorough you are.
  • Split the meat into manageable chunks. The more surface area, the more rub you get and the more of that awesome searing you'll get. However, the more surface area, the longer searing is going to take. Choose wisely. I find even a 3 pound chunk of meat is best cut into 2 chunks. If you're doing 5 pounds, probably 4 chunks.
  • Set the Instant Pot to "saute" on high. Or heat a pan on the stove
  • Apply the rub to the meat, warning anyone else that you will have "meat hands" and will therefore not be aiding with any child or pet care for a bit.
  • When the Instant Pot is ready, sear the meat 2-4 minutes per side. Depending on the size of your pot and the size of your meat chunks, you may be able to comfortably do two chunks at a time.
    Remove the meat and set it aside on a plate.
  • Add the broth ingredients to the Instant Pot (or the pan you used for searing). Remember to save 1.5 Tbs of liquid to mix the corn starch into before adding that to the pot.
  • Use a cooking utensil (I prefer my flat wooden thing that is somewhere between a spatula just a flat piece of wood) to scrape up the pork leavings from the pan and mix them in well.
  • Put the trivet and the pork into the pot. The trivet handles are usually under all that broth so it won't help you remove the meat, but it's nice to have it off directly from the pot surface.
  • Pressure cook on high for 1 hour + 10 minutes for each pound of meat over 2. (so 70 min for a 3 lbs roast).
  • Pressure release naturally for 15 minutes, then quick release. Open the pot and serve the meat. It will be tender and fall apart.

Notes

A smaller roast allows you to cook veggies in the pot with it, but I always like a lot of meat so I'm still experimenting with the timing for this. There are two possible approaches:
  • Cook the sliced veggies from the start -- onions are definitely good this way, and it's better for large veggie pieces.
  • Reduce the pressure cooking time for the meat anywhere from 3-15 minutes (recipes vary, and it depends on the veggie). When the timer finished, quick release the pressure, add the veggies, and then pressure cook on high for the amount of time you shortened before.
You want to experiment with this?
  • Try adding a couple bay leaves or some allspice to the broth -- or rosemary or honey!
  • Swap out the vinegar for balsamic or red wine vinegar. 
  • Play with the rub ingredients -- consider white pepper, ginger, brown sugar, thyme, or cinnamon.
The broth can be refrigerated about a week, tops? I bring this up because I use it for soup, myself, and I'm including that recipe next. Fat will separate and congeal at the top when stored in the fridge -- which makes it really easy to remove for a healthier broth -- which I guess you could use for flavor in some mashed potatoes or some other soup? Or you can just have a bunch of hog fat. That's cool too. You do you. 

Pork soup

Putting this here because I use the broth from the pork butt roast above as the base.
Note that I'm very noncommittal about the quantities of the ingredients, because it's very much to taste. I like a very thick soup, personally, so I'm going to add more corn starch. I also love mushrooms, so I go much more on that than the other veggies.
Cook Time10 minutes
Course: Soup
Cuisine: American
Servings: 2 servings

Ingredients

  • 1/2 cup broth from cooking Instant Pot Pork Butt Roast see above recipe
  • 1/2 cup water
  • 1 Tbs corn starch vigorously mixed in an equal amount water
  • 3-6 medium white mushrooms or baby bellas, chopped or sliced
  • 1-2 green onions, chopped
  • 1/2-1 cups chopped or sliced carrots
  • 1/4-1/2 cup cooked barley.
  • 1 serving pulled pork see above recipe

Instructions

  • If you refrigerated the broth from the pork butt roast, you will have a bunch of fat that congealed at the top of the container. Use a spoon to scoop that out and throw it away.
    Or, if it's your kind of thing, add it in with the liquid in the next step. Or save it for some other thing. I imagine this can be used for cooking fat.
  • In a medium pot, mix the water, broth, and corn starch and bring to a boil. Then reduce heat to simmer
  • If you want thick soup, simmer for a while to evaporate some of that water.
  • Add the solid ingredients and simmer for 5 minutes so the veggies soak up some of that liquid.

Notes

More experimentation!
  • Appropriate veggies to add include peas (frozen is fine, but oh man, fresh snap peas!), broccoli (chopped small), bamboo shoots, tofu, and white or red onion.
  • Swap out the barley for some ramen noodles or rice. Both rice and barley take longer to cook, which is why I suggest using it cooked already in the ingredients list, but ramen noodles take but 3 minutes. You can add those in with the veggies and meat.
  • Add. Moar. Garlic. 

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Unca E's Chicken Casserole

I got this from a congregation-contribution recipe book assembled at Staples. I have modified it a little, so I took Aunt Cindy's name off and put my own on.
Cook Time1 hour 30 minutes
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: American

Equipment

  • 1 Pressure Cooker I have an Instant Pot, and I like it.
  • 1 9 x 13 baking dish also known as a casserole pot
  • 1 mixing bowl
  • 1 small soup pot
  • stuff to stir with. Probably like, a rubber scrapper or something.

Ingredients

  • 2 boxes Stove Top stuffing
  • 12 oz butter, divided use (a stick and a half)
  • 3 cups water, divided use
  • 1 can cream of mushroom soup
  • 1 can cream of chicken soup
  • 1 cup sour cream
  • 2-3 lbs chicken
  • 2 cubes chicken bouillon
  • 1 cup chicken broth You can use the water from the pressure cooker when the chicken has finished

Instructions

Cook the chicken

  • Put a cup of water in the pressure cooker, place the trivet thingy, and add the chicken.
  • Pressure cook the chicken on high for 8-10 minutes, or 10-12 if the chicken is frozen. Allow the pressure to release naturally for five minutes, then release the rest manually.
  • Remove the chicken from the cooker and pull it apart with two forks. Pieces should be smaller than bite size.

Make the stuffing

  • Cut 8 oz (one stick) of the butter into small pieces, add 2 cups water. Stir in the Stove Top mix. Note that this is basically just the instructions on the box, but with less water.
  • Microwave on high for 6 minutes. Fluff the stuffing with a fork. Set aside

Mix the casserole

  • Mix the sour cream and soups in a large bowl until the consistency and color are even to form the base.
  • Stir the chicken into the sauce mix, then transfer it all to a 9x13 dish.
  • Smooth the prepared Stove Top over top.

Add the sauce topping

  • Prepare a sauce by mixing the broth, the bouillon, and 4 oz of butter (1/2 stick, the rest) in a small pot.
  • Heat until the butter is melted and the bouillon dissolved. Pour over the top of the casserole.

Bake and serve

  • Cover the dish with foil and bake for 40 minutes.
  • Remove the foil, and return to the oven for another 15 minutes. This will add a little bit of crisp to the stuffing.
  • Cool for a few minutes, then serve.

Notes

  • I find preheating before I start the chicken is a bit soon, but you can definitely start the oven while the pressure releases. Generally, if I do this, without stressing, I can have all the other stages done by the time the oven is ready to receive.
  • I don't use Stove Top, I use the whatever brand is cheapest at the store. I'm reasonably confident the directions are all the same. The point is to use 1 cup less water than directed, because the sauce on top adds a lot of liquid right on top of it.
  • I literally never deviate from this recipe at all, with the possible exception of using broth instead of water at all points. There's no reason. More chicken thins out the ooze. It doesn't need cheese or seasoning. Casseroles are the "throw it all together and bake it" food. I already know what I want. No change needed. You, however, maybe grossed out by the amount of processed food here. If you want to use hand-made stuffing, feel free, be careful about the moisture though.
  • My wife and my mom skip the whole shredding bit, and just dice the chicken. Fine, but it's better pulled, so I put in this little bit of effort.
  • The chicken broth can literally be just poured from the bottom of the pressure cooker pot. No reason to open a separately bought or prepared broth.
  • The point of a casserole is to be easy, which I know contradicts the previous bullet, but I thought I'd share some of what is different in the OG. Cindy would have you cook chicken in breasts within the soups and then pull it out and split it up. Then put it back in. Then add the stuffing and proceed. No thank you! Also, pressure cooker MUCH faster. 
  • The nature of sour cream packaging as typically sold in the US is weird whenever I stop to think about it. Typical package is 2 cups, so you can just open one and split it in half. It's viscous enough to hold that shape. This means it's tempting to do half a cup by splitting again, but the dish always gets messy. I have defaulted to measuring this stuff anyway most of the time.
 
Here's the stuff that would form the basis of the article if I were a jerk and filled up the top with senseless narration:
This is SO American, going my the definition of American Cooking as follows: "Put these two cans of something into a baking dish. There. You cooked."
There is no item of food on this planet outside of cheese pizza that my entire family will eat. But this comes close.
My little brother, when he first encountered this, was heard to say "I don't understand this food."

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Quesadilla Sauce

Adapted from one that wanted me to use mayonnaise. MAYONNAISE. Suitable for dipping chips or filling a tortilla
Prep Time5 minutes
Cook Time5 minutes
Total Time10 minutes
Course: Appetizer, Side Dish, Snack
Cuisine: Tex-Mex
Servings: 8 quesadillas

Ingredients

  • 2 Tbsp butter
  • 2 Tbsp flour
  • 1 cup milk whole is best, but 2% passes muster
  • 1/4 cup sour cream
  • 1/4 tsp salt
  • 1/4 tsp cayenne pepper
  • 4 tsp green Tabasco (or jalapeño sauce)
  • 3/4 tsp sugar
  • 1/2 tsp cumin
  • 1/2 tsp paprika
  • 1/2 tsp garlic or more. I loves garlic
  • 8 oz sharp cheddar, grated Pre-grated cheese has a coating to prevent the shreds from squishing together, which can hurt the texture and flavor

Instructions

  • Melt the butter in a medium-sized skillet over medium head.
  • Whisk in the flour until it combines to a smooth blond paste and starts to bubble at the edges. Doesn't take long.
  • Add milk and sour cream and whisk until incorporated.
  • Raise heat to high and bring to a boil. Continue whisking to avoid burning
  • Lower the heat and simmer until the sauce thickens slightly, whisking continually.
  • Add the cayenne pepper, salt, tabasco, sugar, cumin, paprika, and garlic. Whisk to combine.
  • Remove from heat, add the cheese, stirring gently until the cheese melts.
  • When the cheese is completely melted and the mixture smooth, the sauce is ready to serve.
    Enjoy immediately, either as a chip dip or as the cheese sauce for quesadillas.

Notes

  • highly recommend measuring out and prepping all the ingredients before beginning step one. It moves fast, and having it all right there ready to throw in simplifies everything.
  • The sauce gets firm as it sets, so serving immediately is imperative.
  • The sauce is best reheated in a skillet on medium-low heat until it melts. Stir to avoid burning.
  • I add shredded chicken (with or without taco seasoning), minced bell pepper, and minced onion and pile it on half a tortilla. Then I fold the tortilla and crisp it on a hot surface (electric griddle, usually) to make quesadillas.
  • This is one of those recipes that begs for improvisation and substitution. Try chili powder, hot sauce, and various cheeses. I find the dairy proportions are pretty solid, but swapping out flavors or adding spice is easy and fun.

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Potato Soup

I made this yesterday for the first time, and it turned out really well. Best of all, it actually has only ingredients that I actually keep on the regular
Cook Time2 hours
Total Time2 hours
Course: Soup
Cuisine: American

Ingredients

  • 6 cups 3/4" diced russet potatoes about 5 medium taters
  • 1 1/2 cups chopped yellow onion about 1 medium anyun
  • 1 1/4 cups diced carrots 3ish medium carrots
  • 29 oz chicken broth can substitute veggie broth. Also, this is a WEIRD amount, but apparently it's "2 cans." I don't buy it in cans, so I used 3 3/4 cups
  • salt and black pepper
  • 3 tbsp butter
  • 1/3 cup flour
  • 2 1/2 cups milk
  • 1/2 cup sour cream
  • 2-3 stalks chopped green onion
  • 1/2 cup shredded cheddar cheese
  • 1/2 cup chopped ham or bacon

Instructions

  • Dice all your veggies, because we're not going to pretend that isn't part of the time dedicated to getting this recipe made.
  • Put all the veggies and the broth into a large stock pot. Bring to a boil over medium high heat. Reduce heat to medium and boil 15-20 minutes until the potatoes are very soft when pierced with a fork.
  • In the mean time, melt the butter in a saucepan over medium heat. Stir in the flour and whisk for one minute while still on the heat.
  • Whisk in the milk and cook until the mixture lightly bubbles and is thick. Whisk the entire time, or it will burn, and this will make your soup terrible.
  • Once the potatoes are soft, stir in the dairy mixture. If the potatoes don't start breaking apart cook a few minutes longer.
  • Mix in the sour cream. Add salt and pepper to taste
  • Ladle into bowls. Top with chopped green onions, shredded cheddar, and bits bacon or ham.

Notes

  • So many potato soup recipes claim to be from stuff you have on hand, but then require ingredients like heavy cream or cream cheese (cream cheese in our house does NOT stay on hand, it gets made into cheese cake or Fast Sunday Dessert -- recipe forthcoming -- almost instantly. And... I just don't have heavy cream as a staple, that's a special purchase). Ham is what I'm least likely to have at any given time, and, frankly, you can have this without that if you must. Or just use deli sliced ham.
  • It thickens as it cools. Reheat with a bit of milk or water.

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Chicken Stir Fry

It's simple and quick.
Prep Time10 minutes
Cook Time25 minutes
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: American, Chinese
Servings: 4

Ingredients

  • 2 tbsp + 1 tsp cooking oil, divided use
  • 1 cup broccoli florets
  • 1 cup sliced mushrooms white or baby bellas work great
  • 1 bell pepper, cored seeded, and sliced into strips
  • 1 medium red onion
  • 1 lb boneless, skinless chicken, cut into 1 inch pieces I typically use breasts, but dark meat is fine if that's your preference
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced
  • Salt and pepper to taste

Sauce

  • 3/4 cup Chicken broth or veggie broth
  • 1 1/2 tsp Sugar
  • 3 tbsp Soy sauce I actually prefer to double this
  • 2 tsp Sesame oil
  • 2 tsp cornstarch

Instructions

  • In a measuring cup, thoroughly dissolve the cornstarch into an equal amount of chicken broth.
  • In a medium bowl, whisk the cornstarch and broth mixture together with the sugar, soy sauce, sesame oil, and the rest of the broth. Set asice
  • Over medium high heat, heat 1 tsp of cooking oil in a large pan or wok.
  • Add the vegetables to the pan and stir to coat evenly.
  • Cook for 5-6 minutes or until veggies are tender, stirring occasionally.
  • Remove from heat. Transfer the veggies to a plate and cover with foil.
  • Wipe the pan or wok clean with a paper towel. Add the rest of the cooking oil and return to heat.
  • Add the chicken and stir to coat evenly. Add salt and pepper to taste.
  • Cook for 3-4 minutes per side, until the chicken begins to brown and is cooked through.
  • Lower to medium heat, add the garlic, stir, and cook for 30 seconds.
  • Return the veggies back to the pan.
  • Quickly whisk the sauce again (it will probably will have started separating) and pour it over the veggies and chicken)
  • Bring to a simmer, lower the heat, and let simmer for 1-2 minutes or until the sauce begins to thicken.
  • Serve immediately.

Notes

  • Obviously, this is most commonly served over steamed rice, but chow mein noodles may also suit your fancy. I often work in tandem with my child who makes fried rice at the same time.
  • If there's a vegetable you want more of, you can mix and match them, using partial cups. The point is to end up with around 4 cups of veggies.
  • This can easily go vegetarian/vegan. Replace the broth with veggie broth, replace the chicken with another cup of vegetables, and skip steps 6-9.
  • In my house, we typically double the recipe, using a total of 8-10 cups vegetables.
  • Suggested vegetable additions or replacements include snow peas, snap peas, baby corn, julienned carrots, water chestnuts, and Tien Tsin peppers.

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Grilled Cheese Ciabatta Sammich

I love grilled cheese. I have these ciabatta buns. Given the shape, how do I fuse these?
Cook Time10 minutes
Course: Lunch
Cuisine: Eric
Servings: 1 smallish sammich

Ingredients

  • 1 ciabatta bun
  • 1 slice American cheese
  • 1 slice pepperjack cheese actually, this comes in a very different size, so I used 4 slices to cover the same area as the American
  • 2 slices deli roast beef
  • 2 slices deli ham
  • butter
  • grated parmesan
  • garlic powder
  • 4 slices garlic or dill pickles

Instructions

  • Slice the bun in half horizontally, sandiwch style.
  • Spread butter on the insides of the bun. Sprinkle the buttered side with garlic powder and parmesan.
  • Place the bun halves, butter side down, on a small pan at medium heat.
  • Heat until the butter starts turning golden brown.
  • Remove from heat and place the buns butter side up on a plate.
  • On one bun, place the roast beef and American cheese, cheese on top.
  • On the other bun, place the ham and pepperjack, cheese on top.
  • Toast both halves in a toaster oven until the cheese is your desired degree of melty. Probably 3-5 minutes if it is preheated.
  • Remove from oven, place pickles on one side, and put the buns together.
  • EAT IT

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Wassail (non-alcoholic)

Post title is a Sandra Boynton joke. This is a spice apple cider, served hot.
Cook Time45 minutes
cooling10 minutes
Course: Drinks
Cuisine: American, English, German
Servings: 1 gallon (approximately)

Equipment

  • cheesecloth optional

Ingredients

Syrup

  • 1 quart water
  • 1/2 cup sugar 1/4 cup works for a less sweet taste
  • 3 sticks cinnamon
  • 5 whole cloves
  • 1 tsp whole allspice
  • 3 chunks fresh ginger root you can buy one root and break it up

Base

  • 16 oz orange juice concentrate 1 can
  • 8 oz lemonade concentrate 1/2 can
  • 2 quarts apple cider

Instructions

Make the Syrup

  • In a large pot (more than one gallon), dissolve the sugar into the water.
  • Tie the cinnamon, cloves, allspice, and ginger into a small amount of cheesecloth and place it in the water.
  • Bring the water to a boil, turn down the heat and let boil for 10 minutes.
  • Remove the syrup from heat and allow it to cool close to room temperature. It should be a golden brown color. Remove the bag of spices and squeeze it, to return some of the syrup.

Mix the Wassail

  • When the syrup has cooled, return it to medium-low heat.
  • Melt the orange juice and lemonade concentrate into the syrup, stirring.
  • Blend the cider into the mixture. Stir occasionally while you keep heating until the wassail is at your preferred temperature (comparable to coffee or hot chocolate).
  • Serve with a ladle or spare mug into mugs and share.

Notes

  • No special instructions are needed for doubling this recipe, feel free to prepare in large quantities if you're having a party.
  • Once the wassail has reached your preferred temperature, keeping the burner at the lowest setting will preserve the heat for a while. Remember to stir frequently, as well as before serving each time, because the wassail will separate.
  • I've stored a batch for up to a week without noticing a degradation in flavor, but remember this is chock full of fruit juice, and it will go bad. Ideal storage is a container you can shake before pouring (such as Tupperware or an empty milk or cider jug) because, again, it will separate.
  • Reheat on the stove at medium-low heat for best results. However, in a pinch you can pour it in a mug and microwave for 30-60 seconds at a time, stirring in between.

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Hello Dolly Bars

I don't know why they're called Hello Dollies. But they are fattening and gooey and I love them. So here we are.
Prep Time15 minutes
Cook Time30 minutes
Cooling30 minutes
Total Time1 hour 15 minutes
Course: Dessert
Servings: 25 bars, approximately?

Ingredients

  • 3/4 cup crushed graham crackers (slightly less than one packet in a box)
  • 1 cup coconut
  • 1 cup crushed walnuts
  • 1 cup semisweet chocolate morsels
  • 1 can sweetened condensed milk

Instructions

  • Preheat the oven to 350° F.
  • Line the bottom of a 9"x9" baking pan with graham cracker crumbs to make a crust.
  • Spread the coconut, walnuts, and chocolate morsels in layers on top of the crust.
  • Pour the sweetened condensed milk over the whole pan, as evenly as possible.
  • Bake for 30 minutes. The mass will be very gooey.
  • Chill/cool the bars for about half an hour or until cohesive and no longer crumbly.

Notes

  • It is tempting to add more chocolate, because chocolate is delicious. However, I have found that it destabilizes the bar.
  • It is also tempting to eat before cooling. And as long as you wait for it to cool enough to touch, this is fine, it will just be very very messy. I find patience improves the experience.

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